Café com Física





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Agenda


21 de novembro de 2018
16h30
Sala 18 (Cristalografia)

Denis R. Candido
IFSC

Blurring the boundaries between topological and non-topological phenomena in dots

In this work we first predict using the k.p method and the valence band anti-crossing theory that the common III-V InAs0.85Bi0.15/AlSb quantum well becomes a room temperature 2D topological insulator for well thickness dc > 6.9 nm [1]. Secondly, we analytically solve the cylindrical InAs0.85Bi0.15 BHZ quantum dots (QDs). Surprisingly, we find for the non-topological BHZ QDs geometrically protected discrete helical edge states, similar to the topological protected helical edge states within the gap in the topological QDs [1]. We calculate the circulating currents associated to both trivial and topological edge states and find no substantial difference between them [1]. The two terminal conductance calculation for two pairs of edge states as a function of the QD radius and the gate controlling its levels with respect to the Fermi energy of the leads shows a double peak at 2e2/h for both topological and trivial QDs [1]. We also show that this result does not depend on the QD geometry, but rather on the approximate chiral symmetry of the BHZ Hamiltonian [2] in small systems.

[1] Denis R. Candido, Michael E. Flatté, J. Carlos Egues - arXiv:1803.02936 - PRL in press
[2] Denis R. Candido, M. Kharitonov, J. Carlos Egues, Ewelina M. Hankiewicz, PRB (Rapid. Communication and Editors' Suggestion) 98, 161111 (2018)