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Café com Física | |
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31 de agosto de 2026
14h00 Anfiteatro Verde (IFSC-USP) Thomas Vojta Physics Department Missouri University of Science & Technology Interwoven long-range order induced by random fields We propose a distinct type of long-range ordered phase that can occur in classical and quantum many-particle systems. It is induced by impurities and defects that locally break a subset of the order-parameter symmetries, i.e., by random-field disorder that couples to a composite vestigial order parameter. The proposed “implectic” phase is characterized by spontaneous symmetry breaking on the background of the spatially interwoven domain structure created by the random fields. We explicitly demonstrate the existence of this phase in a layered J1–J2 Ising magnet by means of large-scale Monte Carlo simulations. We then discuss numerous potential applications in systems featuring charge and spin density wave order including frustrated magnets, cuprate and iron-based superconductors, and ultracold atoms.
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